UN World Food Programme official warns 45 million people risk hunger if war continues.
GENEVA — The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) issued a stark warning on Tuesday, March 17, 2026, stating that an additional 45 million people could be plunged into acute hunger if the current conflict in the Middle East continues through the first half of the year.
This surge would bring global hunger levels to an all-time record, surpassing the previous peak seen during the 2022 global food crisis.
A “Record-Breaking” Crisis
WFP Deputy Executive Director Carl Skau, speaking from Geneva, characterized the situation as a “terrible prospect.” The agency’s new analysis suggests that a prolonged war, coupled with oil prices remaining above $100 per barrel, creates a lethal economic cocktail for the world’s most vulnerable.
The numbers at a glance:
- Pre-existing Crisis: 318 million people were already facing acute food insecurity (IPC3+) before this escalation.
- The New Threat: 45 million more at risk, potentially pushing the global total to 363 million.
- Regional Impact: Asia is forecast to see a 24% increase in hunger, while East and Southern Africa could see a 17% jump.
Why an Energy Hub War Hits the “Breadbasket”
Unlike the war in Ukraine, which directly removed a major grain exporter from the market, the current conflict is centered in a global energy hub. However, the WFP explains that the impact is nearly identical because food and energy markets are inextricably linked.
“Energy and food markets are tightly correlated. High fuel costs increase transportation, fertilizer, and agricultural production expenses. Families who are managing to put some food on the table today may soon find they can afford little or none.” — Carl Skau, WFP Deputy Executive Director
The “Fertilizer Bottleneck”
A critical factor in this warning is the near-standstill of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. Roughly 25% of the world’s fertilizer supply passes through this channel.
- Sub-Saharan Africa: The disruption comes just as nations like Somalia and Kenya enter their primary planting season.
- Production Risk: Without affordable fertilizer, crop yields are expected to plummet, leading to localized crop failures and even higher food prices in 2027.
Funding “Stretched to the Limit”
The WFP is raising the alarm while simultaneously facing a 40% cut in its own international resources. In many regions, the agency has already been forced to scale back life-saving rations.
- In Afghanistan, WFP can currently support only one in four acutely malnourished children.
- In Sudan, 80% of wheat is imported, and rising prices are already forcing families to skip meals.
What’s Next?
Humanitarian leaders are calling for an immediate de-escalation and a “humanitarian corridor” for essential goods. The WFP is seeking an urgent $77 million just to maintain its operations in Lebanon over the next three months, while the broader global appeal remains significantly underfunded.